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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.62, 58.86 and 31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.62, 58.86 and 31 is: 42.81

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.62 : 58.86 = 31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.62/58.86 = 31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.62x = 58.86 × 31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.62x = 1,824.66
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,824.66/42.62
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.81

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.