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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.70, 58.91 and 31.09

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.70, 58.91 and 31.09 is: 42.89

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.70 : 58.91 = 31.09 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.70/58.91 = 31.09/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.70x = 58.91 × 31.09
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.70x = 1,831.51
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,831.51/42.70
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.89

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.