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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.71, 63.72 and 40.70

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.71, 63.72 and 40.70 is: 60.73

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.71 : 63.72 = 40.70 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.71/63.72 = 40.70/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.71x = 63.72 × 40.70
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.71x = 2,593.56
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,593.56/42.71
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 60.73

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.