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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.71, 58.91 and 31.07

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.71, 58.91 and 31.07 is: 42.85

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.71 : 58.91 = 31.07 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.71/58.91 = 31.07/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.71x = 58.91 × 31.07
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.71x = 1,830.22
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,830.22/42.71
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.85

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.