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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.72, 59.03 and 35.43

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.72, 59.03 and 35.43 is: 48.96

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.72 : 59.03 = 35.43 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.72/59.03 = 35.43/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.72x = 59.03 × 35.43
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.72x = 2,091.43
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,091.43/42.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 48.96

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.