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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.73, 59.00 and 27.21

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.73, 59.00 and 27.21 is: 37.57

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.73 : 59.00 = 27.21 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.73/59.00 = 27.21/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.73x = 59.00 × 27.21
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.73x = 1,605.25
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,605.25/42.73
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 37.57

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.