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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.74, 58.94 and 30.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.74, 58.94 and 30.31 is: 41.79

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.74 : 58.94 = 30.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.74/58.94 = 30.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.74x = 58.94 × 30.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.74x = 1,786.46
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,786.46/42.74
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 41.79

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.