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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.75, 58.98 and 27.21

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.75, 58.98 and 27.21 is: 37.54

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.75 : 58.98 = 27.21 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.75/58.98 = 27.21/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.75x = 58.98 × 27.21
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.75x = 1,604.85
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,604.85/42.75
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 37.54

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.