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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.78, 64.24 and 40.73

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.78, 64.24 and 40.73 is: 61.16

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.78 : 64.24 = 40.73 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.78/64.24 = 40.73/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.78x = 64.24 × 40.73
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.78x = 2,616.17
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,616.17/42.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.16

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.