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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.82, 59.05 and 31.24

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.82, 59.05 and 31.24 is: 43.08

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.82 : 59.05 = 31.24 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.82/59.05 = 31.24/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.82x = 59.05 × 31.24
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.82x = 1,844.72
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,844.72/42.82
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.08

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.