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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.85, 64.32 and 42.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.85, 64.32 and 42.31 is: 63.51

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.85 : 64.32 = 42.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.85/64.32 = 42.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.85x = 64.32 × 42.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.85x = 2,721.38
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,721.38/42.85
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 63.51

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.