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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.86, 59.08 and 35.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.86, 59.08 and 35.40 is: 48.79

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.86 : 59.08 = 35.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.86/59.08 = 35.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.86x = 59.08 × 35.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.86x = 2,091.23
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,091.23/42.86
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 48.79

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.