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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.91, 64.37 and 42.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.91, 64.37 and 42.40 is: 63.60

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.91 : 64.37 = 42.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.91/64.37 = 42.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.91x = 64.37 × 42.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.91x = 2,729.08
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,729.08/42.91
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 63.60

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.