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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.91, 64.30 and 34.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.91, 64.30 and 34.31 is: 51.41

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.91 : 64.30 = 34.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.91/64.30 = 34.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.91x = 64.30 × 34.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.91x = 2,205.97
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,205.97/42.91
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 51.41

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.