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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.94, 59.18 and 40.02

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.94, 59.18 and 40.02 is: 55.16

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.94 : 59.18 = 40.02 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.94/59.18 = 40.02/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.94x = 59.18 × 40.02
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.94x = 2,368.38
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,368.38/42.94
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 55.16

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.