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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.95, 59.30 and 27.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.95, 59.30 and 27.42 is: 37.86

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.95 : 59.30 = 27.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.95/59.30 = 27.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.95x = 59.30 × 27.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.95x = 1,626.01
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,626.01/42.95
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 37.86

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.