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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.96, 64.39 and 31.57

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.96, 64.39 and 31.57 is: 47.32

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.96 : 64.39 = 31.57 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.96/64.39 = 31.57/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.96x = 64.39 × 31.57
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.96x = 2,032.79
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,032.79/42.96
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.32

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.