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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.97, 59.31 and 30.70

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.97, 59.31 and 30.70 is: 42.37

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.97 : 59.31 = 30.70 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.97/59.31 = 30.70/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.97x = 59.31 × 30.70
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.97x = 1,820.82
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,820.82/42.97
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.37

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.