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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 43.60, 65.38 and 20.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 43.60, 65.38 and 20.78 is: 31.16

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    43.60 : 65.38 = 20.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    43.60/65.38 = 20.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    43.60x = 65.38 × 20.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    43.60x = 1,358.60
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,358.60/43.60
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.16

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.