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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 47.82, 71.75 and 20.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 47.82, 71.75 and 20.78 is: 31.17

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    47.82 : 71.75 = 20.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    47.82/71.75 = 20.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    47.82x = 71.75 × 20.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    47.82x = 1,490.66
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,490.66/47.82
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.17

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.