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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.35, 72.54 and 21.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.35, 72.54 and 21.31 is: 31.97

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.35 : 72.54 = 21.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.35/72.54 = 21.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.35x = 72.54 × 21.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.35x = 1,545.65
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,545.65/48.35
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.97

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.