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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.37, 72.54 and 21.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.37, 72.54 and 21.31 is: 31.96

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.37 : 72.54 = 21.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.37/72.54 = 21.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.37x = 72.54 × 21.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.37x = 1,545.83
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,545.83/48.37
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.96

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.