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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.37, 72.60 and 40.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.37, 72.60 and 40.78 is: 61.21

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.37 : 72.60 = 40.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.37/72.60 = 40.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.37x = 72.60 × 40.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.37x = 2,960.63
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,960.63/48.37
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.21

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.