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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.38, 72.61 and 45.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.38, 72.61 and 45.78 is: 68.71

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.38 : 72.61 = 45.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.38/72.61 = 45.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.38x = 72.61 × 45.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.38x = 3,323.87
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,323.87/48.38
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 68.71

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.