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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.60, 72.78 and 28.32

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.60, 72.78 and 28.32 is: 42.41

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.60 : 72.78 = 28.32 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.60/72.78 = 28.32/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.60x = 72.78 × 28.32
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.60x = 2,061.13
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,061.13/48.60
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.41

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.