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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.70, 72.87 and 42.54

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.70, 72.87 and 42.54 is: 63.65

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.70 : 72.87 = 42.54 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.70/72.87 = 42.54/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.70x = 72.87 × 42.54
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.70x = 3,099.89
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,099.89/48.70
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 63.65

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.