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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.78, 67.20 and 42.60

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.78, 67.20 and 42.60 is: 58.69

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.78 : 67.20 = 42.60 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.78/67.20 = 42.60/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.78x = 67.20 × 42.60
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.78x = 2,862.72
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,862.72/48.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.69

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.