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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 48.78, 73.15 and 21.68

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 48.78, 73.15 and 21.68 is: 32.51

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    48.78 : 73.15 = 21.68 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    48.78/73.15 = 21.68/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    48.78x = 73.15 × 21.68
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    48.78x = 1,585.87
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,585.87/48.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.51

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.