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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 49.31, 74 and 20.81

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 49.31, 74 and 20.81 is: 31.23

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    49.31 : 74 = 20.81 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    49.31/74 = 20.81/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    49.31x = 74 × 20.81
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    49.31x = 1,539.94
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,539.94/49.31
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.23

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.