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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 5.42, 8.12 and 2.21

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 5.42, 8.12 and 2.21 is: 3.31

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    5.42 : 8.12 = 2.21 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    5.42/8.12 = 2.21/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    5.42x = 8.12 × 2.21
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    5.42x = 17.90
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 17.90/5.42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 3.31

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.