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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 5.46, 8.18 and 4.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 5.46, 8.18 and 4.78 is: 7.16

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    5.46 : 8.18 = 4.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    5.46/8.18 = 4.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    5.46x = 8.18 × 4.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    5.46x = 39.10
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 39.10/5.46
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 7.16

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.