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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 5.78, 8.60 and 5.46

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 5.78, 8.60 and 5.46 is: 8.12

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    5.78 : 8.60 = 5.46 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    5.78/8.60 = 5.46/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    5.78x = 8.60 × 5.46
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    5.78x = 46.96
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 46.96/5.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 8.12

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.