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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.02, 70.34 and 31.58

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.02, 70.34 and 31.58 is: 43.53

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.02 : 70.34 = 31.58 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.02/70.34 = 31.58/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.02x = 70.34 × 31.58
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.02x = 2,220.83
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,220.83/51.02
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.53

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.