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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.40, 70.86 and 37.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.40, 70.86 and 37.42 is: 51.59

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.40 : 70.86 = 37.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.40/70.86 = 37.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.40x = 70.86 × 37.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.40x = 2,651.58
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,651.58/51.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 51.59

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.