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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.40, 77.10 and 40.72

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.40, 77.10 and 40.72 is: 61.08

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.40 : 77.10 = 40.72 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.40/77.10 = 40.72/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.40x = 77.10 × 40.72
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.40x = 3,139.51
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,139.51/51.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.08

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.