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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.59, 77.39 and 31.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.59, 77.39 and 31.31 is: 46.96

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.59 : 77.39 = 31.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.59/77.39 = 31.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.59x = 77.39 × 31.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.59x = 2,422.54
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,422.54/51.59
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 46.96

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.