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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.61, 71.19 and 30.87

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.61, 71.19 and 30.87 is: 42.58

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.61 : 71.19 = 30.87 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.61/71.19 = 30.87/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.61x = 71.19 × 30.87
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.61x = 2,197.64
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,197.64/51.61
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.58

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.