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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.61, 77.42 and 31.45

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.61, 77.42 and 31.45 is: 47.17

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.61 : 77.42 = 31.45 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.61/77.42 = 31.45/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.61x = 77.42 × 31.45
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.61x = 2,434.69
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,434.69/51.61
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.17

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.