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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.68, 71 and 49.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.68, 71 and 49.42 is: 67.90

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.68 : 71 = 49.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.68/71 = 49.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.68x = 71 × 49.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.68x = 3,508.82
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,508.82/51.68
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 67.90

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.37) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.