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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.68, 77.49 and 31.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.68, 77.49 and 31.40 is: 47.08

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.68 : 77.49 = 31.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.68/77.49 = 31.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.68x = 77.49 × 31.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.68x = 2,433.19
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,433.19/51.68
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.08

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.