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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.78, 71.31 and 49.14

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.78, 71.31 and 49.14 is: 67.67

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.78 : 71.31 = 49.14 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.78/71.31 = 49.14/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.78x = 71.31 × 49.14
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.78x = 3,504.17
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,504.17/51.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 67.67

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.