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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.86, 71.57 and 31.14

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.86, 71.57 and 31.14 is: 42.98

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.86 : 71.57 = 31.14 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.86/71.57 = 31.14/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.86x = 71.57 × 31.14
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.86x = 2,228.53
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,228.53/51.86
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.98

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.