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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 51.95, 78.01 and 40.68

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 51.95, 78.01 and 40.68 is: 61.08

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    51.95 : 78.01 = 40.68 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    51.95/78.01 = 40.68/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    51.95x = 78.01 × 40.68
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    51.95x = 3,173.35
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,173.35/51.95
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.08

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.