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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 52.05, 78.02 and 21.61

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 52.05, 78.02 and 21.61 is: 32.39

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    52.05 : 78.02 = 21.61 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    52.05/78.02 = 21.61/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    52.05x = 78.02 × 21.61
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    52.05x = 1,686.01
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,686.01/52.05
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.39

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.