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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 52.09, 71.87 and 31.08

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 52.09, 71.87 and 31.08 is: 42.88

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    52.09 : 71.87 = 31.08 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    52.09/71.87 = 31.08/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    52.09x = 71.87 × 31.08
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    52.09x = 2,233.72
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,233.72/52.09
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.88

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.