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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 52.16, 78.18 and 31.85

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 52.16, 78.18 and 31.85 is: 47.74

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    52.16 : 78.18 = 31.85 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    52.16/78.18 = 31.85/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    52.16x = 78.18 × 31.85
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    52.16x = 2,490.03
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,490.03/52.16
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.74

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.