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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 52.54, 78.74 and 42.94

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 52.54, 78.74 and 42.94 is: 64.35

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    52.54 : 78.74 = 42.94 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    52.54/78.74 = 42.94/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    52.54x = 78.74 × 42.94
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    52.54x = 3,381.10
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,381.10/52.54
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 64.35

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.