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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 52.56, 78.82 and 21.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 52.56, 78.82 and 21.71 is: 32.56

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    52.56 : 78.82 = 21.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    52.56/78.82 = 21.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    52.56x = 78.82 × 21.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    52.56x = 1,711.32
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,711.32/52.56
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.56

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.