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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 52.79, 72.84 and 31.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 52.79, 72.84 and 31.78 is: 43.85

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    52.79 : 72.84 = 31.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    52.79/72.84 = 31.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    52.79x = 72.84 × 31.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    52.79x = 2,314.70
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,314.70/52.79
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.85

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.