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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 52.98, 79.40 and 27.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 52.98, 79.40 and 27.31 is: 40.92

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    52.98 : 79.40 = 27.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    52.98/79.40 = 27.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    52.98x = 79.40 × 27.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    52.98x = 2,168.02
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,168.02/52.98
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 40.92

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.